Journal of Surgical Radiology
2023, Volume 2, Issue 4 : 44-48
Research Article
A Comparative Study of Spinal Anaesthesia Versus Epidural Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernioplasty
 ,
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia, Ayaan Institute of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital & Research Center, India
Received
Oct. 5, 2023
Revised
Oct. 30, 2023
Accepted
Nov. 20, 2023
Published
Dec. 16, 2023
Abstract

Introduction: Inguinal hernia repair is normally implemented under spinal anaesthesia. However, epidural anaesthesia procedure offers constant hemodynamic with early ambulation and less urinary retention, less frequency of nausea and vomiting. We compared efficacy, feasibility and safety of ilioinguinal nerve block for inguinal hernia repair with spinal anaesthesia versus epidural anaesthesia. Methods: A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted on a sample of patients undergoing elective inguinal hernioplasty. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either spinal anaesthesia or epidural anaesthesia. The primary outcomes assessed included surgical success, intraoperative and postoperative pain levels, duration of surgery, intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, and patient satisfaction. Secondary outcomes included postoperative analgesic requirements and length of hospital stay Results: Anesthesia time was the longest in the EA group (23.1±2.32 min) and significantly prolonged the operation time (P<0.001). When the visual analog scale scores were compared, it was observed that the patients in the GA group felt significantly more pain (P<0.001). While the rates of hypotension and headache were higher in regional anesthesia (P<0.001 and P<0.002), there was no significant difference in urinary retention, postoperative nausea/vomiting, and shoulder pain (P=0.274, 0.262, and 0.314, respectively). SA and EA groups were found to be superior compared with the GA group in terms of patient satisfaction (P<0.001). Conclusion: Epidural anaesthesia can be a safe alternative to spinal anaesthesia for elective inguinal hernia repair.

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